Editor-in-Chief
John A. Elefteriades, Yale University (New Haven, CT)

Co-Editor-in-Chief
Michael Jacobs, Maastricht University Hospital (Maastricht, Netherlands)

Editors
Davide Carino, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (Milan, Italy)
Alan Dardik, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Kim Eagle, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI)
Sandip Mukherjee, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Santi Trimarchi, Policlinico San Donato (Milan, Italy)

Editor Europe
Davide Carino, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (Milan, Italy)

Editor Emeritus
Randall B. Griepp, Mount Sinai Medical Center (New York, NY)

Associate Editors
Anneke Damberg, Charité University Hospital Berlin (Berlin, Germany)
Emily A. Farkas, Saint Louis University (St. Louis, MO)
Bulat A. Ziganshin, Yale University (New Haven, CT)

Associate Editor for Debates and Special Events
Mohamad Bashir, Barts Heart Centre (London, UK)

Media Editor
Mohammad A. Zafar, Yale University (New Haven, CT)

Editorial Board
Jean Bachet, Zayed Military Hospital (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)
Steven Bailey, University of Texas Health Sciences Center (San Antonio, TX)
Paul Barash, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Roberto Di Bartolomeo, University of Bologna (Bologna, Italy)
Joseph Bavaria, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)
Jean-Pierre Becquemin, Henri Mondor Hospital (Creteil, France)
Michael A. Borger, Columbia University (New York, NY)
Harisios Boudoulas, Aristolelian University (Columbus, OH)
Alan C. Braverman, Washington University School of Medicine (St. Louis, MO)
Duke Cameron, John Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore, MD)
Roberto Chiesa, University di Bologna (Bologna, Italy)
Lawrence Cohen, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Denton A. Cooley, Texas Heart Institute (Houston, TX)
Joseph Coselli, Texas Heart Institute/Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, TX)
Michael Dake, Stanford University (Stanford, CA)
George Dallas, Archimedes Analytical/Associate Yale Medical (Hickory, NC)
Tirone E. David, Toronto General Hospital (Toronto, ON)
Dimitrios Dougenis, Patras University School of Medicine (Rio, Greece)
L. (Hank) Edmunds, University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)
Young Erben, Mayo Clinic (Jacksonville, FL)
Anthony Estrera, University of Texas-Houston Medical School (Houston, TX)
Rosella Fattori S. Orsola, University Hospital (Bologna, Italy)
Anthony Furnary, Starr-Wood Cardiac Group (OR, USA)
Valentin Fuster, Mount Sinai Medical Center (New York, NY)
Leonard Girardi, New York Weill Cornell Medical Center (New York, NY)
Gary Grunkemeier, Providence Health System (Portland, OR)
Richard Gusberg, Yale New Haven Hospital (New Haven, CT)
Ala Sami Haddadin, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Robert A. Hieb, Medical College of Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI)
Jay Humphrey, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Olga A. Iakoubova, Celera (Alameda, CA)
John S. Ikonomidis, Medical University of South Carolina (Charleston, SC)
Jeffrey Indes, University of Connecticut (Farmington, CT)
Eric Isselbacher, Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston, MA)
Ion Jovin, McGuire VA Medical Center (Richmond, VA)
Matthias Karck, University of Heidelberg (Heidelberg, Germany)
Nicholas Kouchoukos, Missouri Baptist Medical Ctr (St. Louis, MO)
George Koullias, Stony Brook University (Stony Brook, NY)
Johannes Lammer, Medical University (Vienna, Austria)
Frank A. Lederle, VA Medical Center (Minneapolis, MN)
Scott LeMaire, Baylor College of Medicine (Houston, TX)
George Letsou, University of Texas-Houston Medical School (Houston, TX)
Jes S. Lindholt, University Hospital of Odense (Odense, Denmark)
Bart Loeys, Ghent University Hospital (Belgium)
Wei-Guo Ma, Anzhen Cardiovascular Surgery (Beijing, China)
Jorge Mascaro, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre (Birmingham, United Kingdom)
George Matalanis, Austin Hospital (Heidelberg, Australia)
Dianna Milewicz, University of Texas Medical School (Houston, TX)
Raj K. Modak, Yale New Haven Hospital (New Haven, CT)
Hamid Mojibian, Yale University School of Medicine (New Haven, CT)
Frans Moll, University Medical Center Utrecht (Netherlands)
Naiem Nassiri, Yale University (New Haven, CT)
Christoph Nienaber, University Hospital Rostock (Rostock, Germany)
Dimitris Nikas, Athens Medical Center (Athens, Greece)
Takao Ohki, Jikei University School of Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Aung Oo, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital (Liverpool, United Kingdom)
Kristine Orion, Ohio State University (Columbus, OH)
John Pepper, Imperial College (London, United Kingdom)
John A. Rizzo, Stony Brook University (Stony Brook, NY)
Flavio Rocha, Virginia Mason Medical Center (Seattle, WA)
Chris K. Rokkas, Medical College of Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI)
Natzi Sakalihasan, University of Liege (Liege, Belgium)
Timur Sarac, Ohio State University College of Medicine (Columbus, OH)
Hans-Joachim Schaefers, University of Saarlandes (Homburg, Germany)
Marc Schepens, AZ St. Jan (Brugge, Belgium)
Oz Shapira, Hebrew University (Jerusalem, Israel)
Sotiris C. Stamou, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics (Iowa City, IA)
Bauer Sumpio, Yale New Haven Hospital (New Haven, CT)
Li-Zhong Sun, Capital Medical University (Beijing, China)
Wei Sun, Georgia Institute of Technology (Atlanta, GA)
Lars Svensson, Cleveland Clinic (Cleveland, OH)
Robert Thompson, Washington University School of Medicine (St. Louis, MO)
M. David Tilson III, Columbia University (New York, NY)
Britt H. Tonnessen, Rooper Heart and Vascular Center (Charleston, SC)
Ramesh K. Tripathi, Narayana Institute of Vascular Sciences (Bangalore, India)
Marko Turina, University Hospital (Zurich, Switzerland)
Yuichi Ueda, Tenri Hospital (Nari, Japan)
Gilbert R. Upchurch Jr., University of Virginia Medical Center (Charlottesville, VA)
Paul Urbanski, Herz and Gefaess Clinic (Neustadt, Germany)
Hence Verhagen, Erasmus University Medical Center (Rotterdam, Netherlands)
Stephen Westaby, The John Radcliffe Hospital (Oxford, United Kingdom)
Christopher White, Ochsner Medical Center (New Orleans, LA)
Simona Zannetti, Medtronic CardioVascular (Santa Rosa, CA)